Sunday, October 25, 2026

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 25.

 CLICKπŸ‘‰Today in History (general history) Oct. 25 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 25.

1862: Lafourche Campaign in Louisiana--On October 25, 1862, Brig. Gen. Benjamin "Beast" Butler ordered Brig. Gen. Godfrey Weitzel to lead about 4,000 troops from the Department of the Gulf to the Lafourche. Weitzel landed at. Confederate Brig. Gen. Alfred Mouton tried to concentrate forces but was split between the east and west banks. [AI Overview]

The Federals unloaded at Donaldsonville, La., and were clearly not concerned with winning the hearts and minds of the civilian population there. The bluecoats rampaged through the town, looting and vandalizing buildings that had not already been destroyed in a previous Federal raid in August 1862. Captain William De Forrest of the 13th Connecticut Infantry wrote, "Our regiment slept on the floor of a Catholic Church, and I ate my supper off the tombstone in a cemetery." 

Meanwhile, General Mouton, laid up with an attack of rheumatism at the home of P. Cox Lonsdale, decided to make a stand with his outnumbered brigade at Georgia's Landing, a few miles up the bayou from the town of Labadieville. He turned over command of the brigade to Colonel Leopold Armant of the 18th Louisiana Infantry Regiment, veterans of the Battle of Shiloh.

Col. Leopold Armant, 18th Louisiana Infantry
(Restored and colorized by AI)

1864: The Battle of Mine Creek in Linn County, Kansas took place on this day between Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's Confederate forces, specifically Maj. Gen. James F. Fagan and Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke and Federal cavalry under Col. John F. Philips and Lt. Col. Frederick Benteen. The Confederates were trying to protect their wagon train crossing Mine Creek when the Federal cavalry attacked. Confederate artillery held off the bluecoat horse soldiers, who were armed with repeating rifles. But the Federals attacked again from both the front and on the Confederate left flank. The Southron line began crumbling, and pretty soon many were captured, including General Marmaduke. Confederate losses were estimated to be about 1,200 out of 7,000 engaged, and the Federals lost only about 110 total casualties. On the same day, the Confederates had another clash of arms at the Battle of Marmiton River, in Vernon County, Missouri. Price's wagon train was stalled again trying to cross the Marmiton River. A charge by Confederate Colonel Sidney D. Jackman's brigade succeeded in driving off the 4th Iowa Cavalry and allowed Price's surviving wagon train and army to get across the river. Casualties were light on both sides.

Confederate General Birthdays, Oct. 25.

Brigadier Zachariah Cantey Deas was born on this day in 1819 in Camden, South Carolina. He served in the Mexican-American War and became a cotton broker in Mobile, Ala. During the War for Southern Independence, he led an Alabama brigade in the Army of Tennessee and saw much action. Deas was an aid to Gen. Joseph Johnston during the First Battle of Manassas, Va. He then became colonel of the 22nd Alabama Infantry and commanded a brigade at the Battle of Shiloh, was severely wounded, and was appointed a brigadier general on Dec. 3, 1862. His other battles included Chickamauga, the Atlanta Campaign, Franklin, and the Carolina Campaign. Following the war, Deas continued in the cotton brokerage business in New York City. He died there on March 6, 1882, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, N.Y.

Brig. Gen. Zachariah C. Deas



Saturday, October 24, 2026

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthday, October 24.

Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history), Oct. 24. 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 24.

1862: Bayou Lafourche Campaign of 1862: Major Silas Grisamore, quartermaster of the 18th Louisiana Infantry, wrote of the atmosphere at this time along Bayou Lafourche, La., during the Northern invasion: "The terror, destruction, and confusion that reigned here at that time can only be described by those who remained to witness it. The cold North wind blew the tides out, and so lowered the Atchafalaya River that the fleet of gunboats could not enter that stream for several days so that all the Confederate forces had crossed over in safety before their (the Federals) arrival." After crossing the Atchafalaya River, General Mouton began looking for another defensible position on Bayou Teche."

Brig. Gen. Alfred Mouton
Managed to get his outnumbered 
brigade out of a Yankee trap.
(Restored & colorized by AI)
Major Silas T. Grisamore
in his civilian Masonic regalia
He kept a colorful diary of his
time in the 18th La. Inf.
(Restored & colorized by AI)

1863: Great Texas Overland Expedition: Brig. Gen. Tom Green with his Texas and Louisiana cavalry continued skirmishing with Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin's divisions of the Army of the Gulf, which was moving very slowly along the Cajun prairie land of Southwest Louisiana. That day, a skirmish occurred at Washington, La., a steamboat town along Bayou Teche.

Pvt. Justilien Molaison, Co. G (Lafourche Creoles), 
18th Louisiana Infantry Regiment.
The regiment served in both the above campaigns as well
as the Battle of Shiloh in 1862 & the 1864 Red River Campaign.
He appears to be holding a two-band Mississippi Rifle.
(Restored & colorized by AI)

1864: Maj. Gen. Sterling Price moved his cavalry raiders and a long line of wagons with captured Federal supplies near the Missouri-Kansas border after losing the Battle of Westport, Missouri, the previous day. The Confederates would still have more skirmishes and battles before the campaign ended.

Confederate General History, Oct. 24.

None.

Friday, October 23, 2026

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 23.

 Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history) Oct. 23. 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 23.

1861: Northern President Lincoln unconstitutionally suspended the writ of habeas corpus on all military matters. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Ex parte Merryman that Lincoln's action was unconstitutional and illegal. Chief Justice Roger Taney wrote, "These great and fundamental laws, which Congress itself could not suspend, have been disregarded and suspended, like the writ of habeas corpus, by military order, supported by the force of arms. Such is the case now before me, and I can only say that if the authority which the Constitution has confided to the judiciary department and judicial officers, may thus, upon any pretext or under any circumstances, be usurped by the military power, at its discretion, the people of the United States are no longer living under a government of laws, but every citizen holds life, liberty, and property at the will and pleasure of the army officer in whose military district he may happen to be found." [22]

1863: The Rio Grande CAMPAIGN: Confederate Texas was invaded this day by Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks' Army of the Gulf near the border with Mexico. Banks had also called off his failed invasion across Southwest Louisiana, but there was still skirmishing with Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin's divisions were left behind there. The Federals in Texas met little opposition at first but soon faced serious resistance as they tried to move up the coast to the Houston-Galveston area. Confederate Maj. Gen. John Bankhead Magruder rallied available Confederate regiments and the Texas State Militia.

This is the history of one of the finest bodies of Confederate infantry in the War for Southern Independence. General Kirby Smith and Lieutenant General Richard Taylor considered Randal's Texas Brigade to be the best infantry brigade in the Trans-Mississippi West. The brigade was principally made up of the 11th Texas Infantry Regiment, 14th Texas Infantry Regiment, the 28th Texas Cavalry (Dismounted), and the 6th Battalion ( Gould's) Texas Infantry. It fought in such major Trans-Mississippi Department battles, in all or part, as the battles of Bayou Bourbeau, Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, all in Louisiana, and Jenkins' Ferry in Arkansas. The men of Randal's Texas Brigade played a major role in keeping Texas largely free of the destruction wrought on other Southern states in the war.

1864: The Second Battle of Fair Oaks and Darbytown Road, Va., took place this day. Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. "Beast" Butler commanded two corps, the X and XVIII, in the battle. Lt. Gen. James Longstreet commanded the Confederates but only had to use Maj. Gen. Charles W. Fields' Division was to easily repulse the Federal attack. Federal casualties totaled 1,603, and the Confederates lost only 100 in all categories. 

Confederate General Birthdays, Oct. 23.

Brigadier General Turner Ashby was born on this day in 1828 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He was a partner in a mill and also farmed. He was also active in the prewar Virginia Militia organizing a cavalry troop, Company A, 7th Va. Cav. During the war,  Ashby was one of the most popular Confederate generals and led cavalry under Stonewall Jackson and led the famous Laurel Cavalry Brigade. He was killed in action on June 6, 1862, in a rear-guard action south of Harrisonburg, Va. Ashby is buried at the Stonewall Cemetery in Winchester, Va.

Brig. Gen. Turner Ashby in his Va. Militia uniform
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Brigadier General James Monroe Goggin was born on this day in 1820 in Bedford County, Virginia. He attended West Point but did not graduate. He moved to Texas and joined by Army of the Republic of Texas with the rank of first lieutenant. Goggin was also a real estate purchasing agent in Waller County, Texas. He moved to California in 1848 where he established mail routes, then moved to Memphis, Tenn., and worked as a cotton broker. Goggin joined the Confederate Army on July 1, 1861, as a major in the 32nd Virginia Infantry. His battles and campaigns included the Peninsula Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Sanders, Ky., and commanded a brigade in the Battle of Cedar Creek, Va. He was appointed a "special" brigadier general on Dec. 4, 1864, but the appointment was soon withdrawn. He served most of the war as a staff officer and was serving in that capacity on Maj. Gen. Joseph Kershaw's staff when he was captured on April 6, 1865. Following the war, Goggin made Texas his home again and died on Oct. 10, 1889, in Austin, where he was buried in Oakwood Cemetery.

Brig. Gen. James M. Goggin
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Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 22.

 Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history) Oct. 22. 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 22.

1861: The soon-to-be-famous Department of Northern Virginia (informally Army of  Northern Virginia) was constituted today with Gen. Joseph E. Johnston in overall command; and district commanders Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, Potomac District; Maj. Gen. Theophilus Hunter Holmes, Aquia District; and Maj. Gen. T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson, Valley District.

Gen. Joseph E. Johnston
The first commander of the 
Confederate Department of Northern Virginia.

1862: There was widespread skirmishing between Federals and Confederates, including Helena, Arkansas, Fort Wayne,  I.T.,  London, Ky., Van Buren, Missouri, Coosawatchie, South Carolina, and Snickersville, Va.

1863: In the aftermath of a skirmish near Volney, Logan County, Kentucky, the Federals were confiscating the horses of private citizens. A blue coat soldier fatally shot a local citizen when he objected to his horse being taken.

1864: Confederate partisans attack a Federal transport on the White River in Arkansas on this day, resulting in three killed and 14 wounded soldiers of the 53rd U.S. Colored Troops.

Pvt. Jeremiah Upton, 1st Arkansas Cavalry

Confederate General birthdays:

None.

Wednesday, October 21, 2026

Today in History (general birthday)/On This Day in Confederate Birthday/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 19.

 Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history) Oct. 19.

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 19.

1862: Bragg's Heartland Campaign: The Army of Tennessee withdrew from Kentucky through the Cumberland Gap, and although historians deem it a major failure, Maj. Gen. Joseph "Fighting Joe" Wheeler later pointed out the tremendous material gain. He wrote: ‘We recovered Cumberland Gap and redeemed Middle Tennessee and North Alabama. Two months of marches and battles by the armies of Bragg and Kirby Smith had cost the Federals a loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners: 26,530. We had captured 35 cannons, 16,000 stands of arms, millions of rounds of ammunition, 1,700 mules, 300 wagons loaded with military stores, and 2,000 horses." In addition, Confederate War Department clerk John B. Jones noted Gen. Braxton Bragg" succeeded in getting away with the largest amount of provisions, clothing, etc., ever obtained by an army, including 8,000 beef cattle, 50,000 barrels of pork, and a million yards of Kentucky cloth."

1863:  Great Texas Overland Campaign: Brig. Gen. Tom Green's crack Confederate cavalry division in the Army of Western Louisiana continued harassing Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin's divisions of the Army of the Gulf, this time with skirmishing at Grand Coteau, Louisiana.

This is the history of one of the hardest-fighting Louisiana units in the War for Southern Independence, the Confederate Guards Response Battalion. It covers the unit's organization in New Orleans, the Battle of Shiloh and their campaigns in Louisiana, including the Bayou Lafourche Campaign in 1862, the Bayou Terche Campaign in 1863, the Texcas Overland Campaign in 1863, and the Red River Campaign in 1864. The book includes photographs, maps, illustrations, a bibliography, and an index.

1864: Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's Army of the Valley comes close to an overwhelming victory at the Battle of Cedar Creek, Va., but the morning victory turned into an overwhelming defeat in the afternoon. The battle pitted about 14,000 Confederates against 31,600 Federals under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan. Gen. Early's morning attack catches the unprepared blue coats with coordinated frontal and flanking maneuvers. The Yankees are scattered and routed, but Early, thinking the enemy is defeated and the battle won, fails to follow up that afternoon. But the absent Sheridan comes back and gathers his men and stages a devastating counterattack that renders the battle a victory for the North. Confederate casualties were 320 killed, 1,540 wounded, and 1,050 captured or missing. The Federals lost 644 killed, 3,430 wounded, and 1,491 captured or missing. The dead include one Confederate general, Stephen Dodson Ramseur, and two Federal generals, Daniel Davidson Bidwell and Charles Russell Lowell.

Maj. Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur
Mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek

Confederate General Birthdays. Oct. 19.

None.

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 20.

Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history) Oct. 20. 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 20.

1862: Confederate Cavalry under Col. John Hunt Morgan captured a federal supply train near Bardstown, Ky., and burned all 150 wagons. Morgan's Men were being pursued by Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger's Federal cavalry. Morgan's Brigade, on its first Kentucky Raid in 1862, consisted of the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry, Georgia Partisan Rangers, Tennesseans, and Texans.

A typical Confederate cavalryman wearing a shell jacket with cavalry
"C" buttons and holding a folded-up newspaper. One can only imagine
what the newspaper signifies. Perhaps he was sending a coded message? His
other hand also looks like some sort of coded message.
(CDV, M.D. Jones Collection, colorized by AI)

1863: Col. George G. Dibrell's Confederate Cavalry captured a large federal supply train for Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside's command destroyed it and inflicted 479 casualties on the bluecoats near Philadelphia, Tennessee.

1864: Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's Confederate Army of the Valley, badly beaten by the Federals the previous day at the Battle of Cedar Creek, has a skirmish with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's pursuing forces at Fisher's Hill and then continues its retreat.

Lt. Gen. Jubal Early
Oil on Canvas painting by John W. Lowes
(Virginia Historical Society)

Confederate General Birthdays, Oct. 20.

Maj. Gen. Benjamin Franklin Cheatham was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on this day in 1820. He served as a captain in the 1st Tennessee Infantry and as colonel of the 3rd Tennessee during the Mexican-American War. He also served as a brigadier general in the Tennessee Militia. Cheatham was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate Army on May 9, 1861, and was promoted to major general on March 10, 1862. His battles and campaigns included Belmont, Shiloh, Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Franklin-Nashville, and the Carolinas. After the war, he was the superintendent of the Tennessee State Prisons and postmaster of Nashville, and died Sept. 4, 1886, in Nashville and was buried there in Mount Olivet Cemetery.

                                        

                                             Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Cheatham

πŸ‘±

Maj. Gen. Mansfield Lovell was born on this day in 1822 in Washington, D.C. He graduated from West Point in 1842, served in the Mexican-American War, and was severely wounded in the Battle of Chapultepec. In 1854, he resigned from the army to serve in a filibuster campaign to Cuba. Lovell then served as the deputy street commissioner in New York City. He was appointed a major general in the Confederate Army on Oct. 7, 1861, and commanded in New Orleans, Louisiana. He also fought in the Second Battle of Corinth, Miss. Following the war he farmed near Savannah, Georgia, worked as a civil engineer in New York City, died there on June 1, 1884, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York.

Maj. Gen. Mansfield Lovell
πŸ‘±

Brigadier General. Francis Marion Cockrell was born on this day in 1824 in Walton County, Georgia. A prewar lawyer, he practiced in Warrensburg, Missouri. In 1861, Cockrell joined the Missouri State Guard and was commissioned in the Confederate Army in the 2nd Missouri Regiment and rose to the rank of colonel. He was promoted to brigadier general on July 18, 1863. His battles included Champion's Hill, Big Black River Bridge, the Siege of Vicksburg (wounded), the Atlanta Campaign, wounded in the Battle of Franklin, and defending Fort Blakely, Alabama. Following the war, Cockrell was elected to the U.S. Senate, serving from 1875 to 1905, and served on the Interstate Commerce Commission and on the Board of Ordnance and Fortifications for the War Department in Washington, D.C. He died on Dec. 13, 1915, in Washington, D.C.

Brig. Gen. Francis M. Cockrell
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Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, October 21.

Click πŸ‘‰Today in History (general history), Oct. 21. 

On This Day in Confederate History, Oct. 21.

1861: The Battle of Ball's Bluff, Va. is another early war victory in this promising year of victories for the Confederates, including the First Battle of Manassas, Va., July 21, 1861; the Battle of Oak Hills (Wilson's Creek) Aug. 10, 1861; and the Battle of Ball/s Bluff, Va. Oct. 21, 1861. Brig. Gen. Charles Stone and Brig. Gen. Edward D. Baker (U.S. Sen. & Friend of Lincoln) was in command of about 1,720 Federals. Brig. Gen. Nathan G. Evans commanded 1,709 Confederates. The battle developed a reconnaissance and an intended raid on Leesburg, Va. They eventually ran into Gen. Evans' Confederates at 3 o'clock that afternoon which developed into a serious battle. The Southerners drove the Northerners to the rear of the bluff, with Baker being killed at about 4:30. The 17th Mississippi Infantry under Col. Winfield Scott Featherston arrived on the scene late in the battle and staged an assault that broke the Federal line and routed the blue coats. Many Northerners drowned while crossing the Potomac River. The Federals lost 223 killed, 226 wounded, and 553 captured. The Confederates lost 36 men killed, 117 wounded, and two captured. Baker is the only sitting U.S. Senator to ever be killed in battle. 

Col. Winfield Scott Featherston
of the 17th Miss. Inf. was promoted
to brigadier general for his gallantry
 at Ball's Bluff, Va.
(Restored & colorized with AI)

1863: The Battle of Opelousas, La. took place on this day at a railroad crossing three miles south of that important strategic town in St. Landry Parish, La. in the Great Texas Overland Expedition. Confederates have about nine regiments of cavalry, two battalions of infantry, and several artillery pieces under Brig. Gen. Tom Green. Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin, commanding the Army of the Gulf, had an overwhelming force. The powerful Federal artillery opened on the Southerners, and the arrival of infantry drove the Confederates back and the blue coats occupied Opelousas, one of the temporary capitals of the state. Franklin held this area while awaiting further orders. Here's an excerpt from Gen. Richard Taylor's report (Officia Records: Vol. 26, Pt. 1, P. 389):  "October 22,1863. General: I have the honor to report that, on yesterday morning, the advance of the enemy along his whole line compelled me to withdraw from Opelousas. The enemy’s advance of some 5,000 up the Teche road turned our position at Opelousas. This I was prepared to expect. After some skirmishing in front of Opelousas, in which we lost 2 killed, General Green withdrew to Washington, inflicting some loss on the enemy."


1st Lt. William B. Champlin, Co.D & F, 2nd La. Cav. 
He was captured on Nov. 30, 1863, near the Salt
Works near New Iberia, La., and exchanged Dec. 31, 1863.

1864: Franklin-Nashville Campaign: Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee on this day raided the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad in Tennessee, which supplied Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Federal army from the major supply depot at Johnsonville, Tenn.

Confederate General History, Oct. 21.

None.