Brig. Gen. Richard Taylor's Louisiana Brigade played a major role in Jackson's Valley Campaign of 1862. (M.D. Jones Collection) |
[Richmond Daily Dispatch, June 21, 1862]
The
battle near Port Republic.
It seems to be generally
admitted that this battle must be designated as the battle of "Cross
Keys"--The term, although derived from Yankee sources, seems to have been
adopted by both parties. The subjoined account of the affair is from the Lynch
burg Virginian, received from an officer who participated in the engagement:
The battle ground is five
miles from Port Republic. General Ewell's division fought this action, and
chiefly by Brigadier-General Trimble's brigade on the right, who, by skillful
selection of his position, and judicious maneuvers, with 1,705 men — defeated
in four several charges two full brigades of the enemy, numbering over 6,000
men and two batteries of artillery; killing and wounding of the enemy over
2,000 and with a loss in his own brigade of over 124 killed and wounded.
Perhaps no action during the
war has exhibited such brilliant results, obtained by skill in maneuvering on
the field, as well as hard fighting, Gen. Trimble's theory seems to be
unexpected and sudden assaults upon the enemy, and desperate fighting only when
a great point can be gained.
No officer of the army has
gained suddenly more distinction than Gen. Trimble has done by his quick
perceptions and swift movements, showing the highest qualities to command.
After the battle, Gen.
Trimble, we understand, strongly counselled a night attack on Fremont's whole
army, urging its complete success, but in view of the decision of Gen. Jackson
to attack Gen. Shields next day, the night attack was not sanctioned.
Events afterwards fully
showed that this night attack would have demolished Fremont's whole army and
captured all his artillery, as his army was broken down and demoralized to such
a degree as to have made but little resistance.
Prisoners of Fremont's army
acknowledge 1,000 killed in this battle, and near 4,000 in killed, wounded and
missing. Large numbers of his men availed themselves of the chances of a battle
to desert.
The famous Dutch Bucktalls, and Eighth New York Dutch regiment,
Blenker's men, were entirely demolished in this action a just retribution for
their excesses in the Valley, by insults, abuse, robbery, and destruction of
property.
After the defeat of Shields
on Monday, Fremont retired rapidly down the Valley, no doubt fearing a pursuit,
and did not stop until he reached Mount Jackson, where he has halted, as if to
make a stand.
Jackson's army is resting both men and horses, and taking care of the
sick. What his next move will be no our known — something Western beyond the
Ohio.
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