Friday, December 20, 2024

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History, Confederate General Birthdays, Dec. 20.

Click 👉 TODAY IN HISTORY (general history) Dec. 21.

ON THIS DAY IN CONFEDERATE HISTORY, Dec. 21.

1862Confederate War Clerk John Jones writes in his diary in the War Department in Richmond, Va.: "Nothing yet has been done by the immense Federal fleet of iron-clad gunboats which were to devastate our coast this winter. But the winter is not over yet, and I apprehend something will be attempted. However, we shall make a heroic defense of every point assailed." Born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1810, Jones had built a successful career as a journalist and author before the war. He had been the editor of the  Baltimore Sunday Visitor, authored a novel, Wild Western Scenes, and pro-Tyler publication Madisonian. He also served in the Tyler administration as the U.S. Consul at Naples, Italy. Jones later edited the Southern Monitor in Philadelphia. Jones moved to Richmond, Va. the same day as the firing on Fort Sumter occurred. His writing talent and keen observations in the War Department made his wartime diary one of the most important primary sources for historians ever since. He died Feb. 4, 1866, in Burlington, N.J.

John Beauchamp Jones, 
Confederate War Dept. Clerk, and famous diarist.
John Beauchamp Jones is seated at left in
Caleb Bingham's 1852 painting "Canvassing for Votes."

1862Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's lightning raid in West Tennessee. After the Battle of Jackson, Tenn. on the 19th, then on the 20th captured Trenton, Tenn. after a sharp fight with the local garrison. He then ransacked the courthouse destroyed Federal supplies did more damage to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad Depot and took 700 prisoners. Then on the 21st., Forrest captured Union City, Tenn. The town was occupied by a 106 detachment of the 54th Ohio Infantry commanded by Capt. Samuel B. Logan. Forrest overran the Federals burned the train depot, severed communications, and captured what supplies his men needed. The Confederates then moved on to Jordan, Ky., and burned the RR depot there as well.
Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest

1864: The Confederate city of Savannah, Georgia falls to Sherman and his "bummers." The fall of Savannah marked the end of Sherman's destructive march across Georgia from Atlanta to the sea (Atlantic Ocean) during which many war crimes were committed against civilians. "General Howard reported to Sherman, “We have found the country full of provisions and forage…. private dwellings…have been destroyed by fire…; also, many instances of the most inexcusable and wanton acts, such as the breaking open of trunks, taking of silver pate, etc.”

CONFEDERATE GENERAL BIRTHDAYS, Dec. 21.

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