Saturday, September 21, 2024

Today in History (general history)/ On This Day in Confederate History/ Confederate General Birthdays, Sept. 21.

Click 👉Today in History (general history) Sept. 21.

On This Day in Confederate History, Sept. 21.

1863: CHICKAMAUGA  AFTERMATH--The defeated Federal Army of the Cumberland retreated back into the fortifications in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg failed to send his victorious Army of the Tennessee immediately into Chattanooga before the Northerners could get reorganized and reinforced. Bragg's failure to follow up victories is a major reason why much of his army had lost confidence in him. Instead, Bragg put Chattanooga under siege in one of the biggest mistakes of the war.  Skirmishing continued around the area, including Rossville, Lookout Church, and Dry Valley, Georgia.

(Click on picture to enlarge)
Pvt. Felix Arroyo, Co. 5, Washington
Artillery of New Orleans, La. He was
wounded on 19 Sept. 1863 at Chickamauga
and hospitalized in Marietta, Ga. He returned
to duty in time for Missionary Ridge, the
Atlanta Campaign, and was paroled May 10,
1865 in Meridian, Miss. He enlisted on June 1, 1863 
in Mobile Ala. after being expelled by Federal
occupation authorities in New Orleans after
refusing to take the oath of allegiance. 
(Arroyo was previously the 1st. Lt. of Co. G, 
Orleans Guards Reg't. La. State Guards.) 
He was a bookkeeper in New Orleans, born 
July 25, 1825 in St. Charles Parish, La., 
was married with 3 children. He died August 18, 1891 
at age 66 and was entombed in Metairie Cemetery, 
Army of Tennessee tomb, crypt no. 11.
(Liljenquist Collection, Library of Congress)

1864: The Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia began as the Federals under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan followed up their victory at the Third Battle of Winchester on Sept. 16. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early thought Fisher's Hill would be another "Rock of Gibraltar." Early had only 9,500 men left in his Army of the Valley while Sheridan has 35,000. In the skirmishing, on this day the Northerners captured the high ground and prepared for an assault the next day.

Confederate General Birthdays, Sept. 21.

Major General Carter Littlepage Stevenson was born this day in 1817 in Fredericksburg, Virginia.  He graduated from West Point in1838 and served as a second lieutenant in the 5th U.S. Infantry. Steveson, promoted to the first lieutenant, participated in the Second Seminole War, the Mexican-American War, the Third Seminole war, and the Utah War. He resigned from the U.S. Army in `861, returned to Virginia, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army. Promoted to colonel, he commanded the 53rd Virginia Infantry. He was promoted to brigadier general in February 1862, and to major general in October 1862. His battles and campaigns included Champion's Hill, the Siege of Vicksburg, the Atlanta Campaign, the Battle of Nashville, and the Carolina Campaign. Following the war, Stevenson was a civil and mining engineer in Caroline County, Virginia. He died August 15, 1888, in Caroline County, Va., and was buried in the Confederate Cemetery in Fredericksburg, Va.

Maj. Gen. Carter. L. Stevenson
👱

Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham was born on this day in 1820 in Richmond, Virginia. He was a lawyer, politician, and plantation owner prior to the war. He was elected to both the Virginia House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate. In 1859, in response to John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry, he organized the Hanover Dragoons and was commissioned a captain in the Virginia militia. He was against secession and twice against it in the Virginia Secession Convention. But when Virginians voted to ratify Virginia's secession, he led his Hanover Dragoons into the Confederate Army and became lieutenant colonel and colonel of the 4th Virginia Cavalry, and was promoted to brigadier general on Sept. 9, 1863. His battles and campaigns included First Manassas, Williamsburg, Sharpsburg, Chancellorsville, Brandy Station, Gettysburg Campaign, and Yellow Tavern. Following the war, he became a Republican, president of the Virginia Central Railroad, and the president of the Covington & Ohio Railroad. He was also elected to the Virginia Senate. Wickham died on July 23, 1888, in Richmond, Va., and was buried in Hickory Hill Cemetery in Hanover County, Va.

Brig. Gen. Williams C. Wickham
👋

No comments: